第483 章 集中焚烧秸秆 第(1/2)分页

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    正月初五,陆凡带着副市长朱鑫岚、市政府秘书长窦正阳、市生态环境局局长柳志阳、市自然资源局局长赵家康、市林业局局长庞博文、市农业局局长闫承辞等人,在镇坪县委书记王木易、县长程清的陪同下,来到牛头店镇,走进田间地头,专题调研秸秆处理工作。

    调研组还实地察看了牛头镇秸秆回收综合利用加工厂,陆凡详细了解工厂建设情况、秸秆收储渠道、综合利用工艺流程、处理能力、产品的利用方向及工厂面临的问题和困难等。

    接着,陆凡一行沿着国道、高速公路,实地了解整地进度、秸秆还田离田等情况,通过听取汇报、实地查看,详细了秸秆综合治理情况。

    来到一个村庄耕地上,镇坪县委书记王木易汇报道:“市长,各位领导,秸秆曾经用作沤肥、烧饭,但随着生活水平和农业水平的日益提高,它逐渐成为农田‘垃圾’,焚烧秸秆不仅带来安全隐患,而且容易造成环境污染。

    我县按照市政府的部署,大力倡导秸秆回收绿色再利用,通过秸秆还田、发电、肥料化等方式,全力解决已有秸秆存量问题,减少农业生产秸秆增量,不断提高秸秆综合利用水平,切实保护好生态环境。

    同时,向群众讲清讲明焚烧秸秆的危害,加大秸秆综合利用宣传力度,扩大社会参与广度,加快工厂建设进度,把秸秆综合利用工作抓好、抓实、抓出成效。”

    陆凡问道:“在实施政策的过程中,群众有没有抵触情绪?”

    王木易回道:“市长,这几年,政府明令禁止焚烧秸秆,但有些群众不听劝阻, 故意焚烧农作物秸秆,出现过殴打、故意伤害、公然侮辱镇、村干部的,不得已只能采取法律手段,对一些不服从管理的进行拘留和罚款。”

    陆凡皱了皱眉头,说道:“将秸秆作为原料生产乙醇等,既能保护环境又能产生经济效益,可谓一举两得,值得大力推广。但在实际工作中,我们要了解群众的真实愿望和实际需求,把群众的现实利益、具体利益放在首位,进行科学民主决策,才能使各项政策与群众的意愿相一致,才能获得群众广泛的理解和支持,树立起了政府的形象。

    同志们,群众利益无小事呀!怎么能因为秸秆问题拘留罚款呢?这是严重的不作为!你们看看,地里现在是不是有很多被粉碎的秸秆?春耕的时候能彻底分解吗?会不会影响来年谷物的收成?不能为了搞工作而搞工作!

    顾军,你当过农业局局长,现在又下来当县长,谈谈你的看法!”

    顾军想了想,又看了县委书记王木易一眼,汇报道:“市长,首先,稻草在一定程度上增加了农民的支出。过去农村的主要处理方法是直接焚烧秸秆,这不仅节省了时间和劳动力,而且使秸秆灰烬可以作为土壤的原料。然而现在,尽管对秸秆有补贴,但仍然比焚烧秸秆要贵。因此,许多农民非常不情愿。

    第二个问题是,秸秆被送回田里,会影响作物的生长。稻草被粉碎后直接放入土壤中,但稻草的腐烂需要时间,许多秸秆不会在短短一个冬天内分解。没有分解的秸秆对年轻植物的生长构成重大威胁。

    此外,秸秆还田后容易发生病虫害。其实焚烧秸秆可以杀死隐藏在秸秆中和田间的寄生虫。 但现在不允许焚烧,将粉碎的秸秆撒在地上或原封不动地堆放在地上,会危及谷物的收成,因为藏在秸秆中的卵的存活率很高。”

    陆凡边看边说:“秸秆禁烧是堵,综合利用是疏。提高秸秆离田净地质量,让农户来年种上地、种好地是根本,但决不能因此增加农民的负担!志阳,你从环保的角度谈谈焚烧秸秆的弊端。”

    市生态环境局局长柳志阳马上回道:“市长,焚烧秸秆会产生大量氮氧化物、二氧化硫、碳氢化合物及烟尘等污染物,对空气质量造成不良影响,危害人体健康,严重时可能导致支气管炎发生;会威胁交通安全,大量烟雾会降低能见度,对民航、铁路、高速公路的正常运营造成干扰;会有火灾隐患,破坏土壤结构。”

    陆凡点了点头说:“承辞,你是个‘老农业’,谈谈焚烧秸秆的好处。”

    市农业局局长闫承辞立即汇报道:“市长,焚烧秸秆产生的高温可以杀死土壤中的一些幼虫、虫卵以及野草种子,从而减少病虫害对庄稼的危害,减少农药使用;

    秸秆焚烧后形成的草木灰中含有丰富的钾肥,可以替代部分化肥,降低生产成本,并使土地变得更加肥沃,减少化肥使用;

    会减轻农民的劳动强度,避免影响农作物生长,秸秆不易腐烂,进行秸秆还田后可能会在地里形成一层隐形的‘覆膜’,导致部分农作物无法生长到泥土中,从而引起根部腐烂。”

    陆凡总结道:“秸秆焚烧有利有弊,一方面我们要继续推进秸秆综合利用,做好秸秆收储工作,但一定要建立在不损害群众利益、不增加农民负担的基础上,还要尽可能的让农民增收。

    

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